Skrining Kesehatan Mental Menggunakan Skala Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres (Dass-42): A Cross-Sectional Study Pada Website “PEDULIJIWA.COM”

Januar Rizqi, Ririn Wahyu Widayati, Akbar Satria Fitriawan,Anisa Indriani

Abstract


Pandemi Covid-19menyebabkan berbagai respon dari masyarakat dan menimbulkan masalah psikososial. Penelitian ini pentng dilakukan karena penyebaran virus masih terjadi sampai saat ini, yang mempengaruhi kondisi fisik maupun psikologis sehingga dapat menimbulkan gejala gangguan mental. Deteksi dini diperlukan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi gangguan mental secara cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gangguan kecemasan, stress, dan depresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kuesioner menggunakan website dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 324 sampel partisipan yang mengisi website. Kesehatan jiwa dinilai menggunakan Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42).Stress terdeteksi sebagai prevalensi tertinggi (66%) yang diikuti oleh depresi (60,2%), dan Kecemasan (47,5%). Penilaian Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS)-42terdeteksi bahwa gangguan kecemasan, stress dan depresi dalam kategori sedang. Studi ini mendeteksi prevalensi yang tinggi dari stress, depresi dan kecemasan. Studilebih lanjut bisa dilakukan untuk identifikasi factor-faktor terkait dengan skor DASS-42 secara rinci dan layanan konseling perlu tersedia, dapat di akses oleh responden.

Keywords


Skrening kesehatan Mental; DASS-42; Website pedulijiwa.com; Konseling

Full Text:

PDF

References


D. Cucinotta and M. Vanelli, “WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic,” Acta Biomedica. 2020.doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.

N. Chen et al., “Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study,” Lancet, 2020, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7.

W. J. Lancee, R. G. Maunder, and D. S. Goldbloom, “Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Toronto hospital workers one to two years after the SARS outbreak,” Psychiatr. Serv., 2008, doi: 10.1176/ps.2008.59.1.91.

F. K. Ayittey, M. K. Ayittey, N. B. Chiwero, J. S. Kamasah,and C. Dzuvor, "Economic impacts of Wuhan 2019 nCoV on China and the world,"J. Med. Virol., vol. 92, no. 5, pp. 473–475, May 2020, doi: 10.1002/jmv.25706.

B. Rolland, F. Haesebaert, E. Zante, A. Benyamina, J. Haesebaert, and N. Franck, “Global changes and factors of increase in caloric/salty food intake, screen use, and substance use during the early COVID-19 containment phase in the general population in France: Survey study,” JMIR Public Heal. Surveill., 2020, doi: 10.2196/19630.

S. Galea, R. M. Merchant, and N. Lurie, “The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: The Need for Prevention and Early Intervention.,” JAMA Intern. Med., vol. 180, no. 6, pp. 817–818, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562.

E. Basha and M. Kaya, “Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): The Study of Validity and Reliability,” Univers. J. Educ. Res., 2016, doi: 10.13189/ujer.2016.041202.

J. PROUDFOOT, D. GOLDBERG, A. MANN, B. EVERITT, I. MARKS, and J. A. GRAY, “Computerized, interactive, multimedia cognitive-behavioural program for anxiety and depression in general practice,” Psychol. Med., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 217–227, Feb. 2003, doi: 10.1017/S0033291702007225.

D. J. Mundfrom, D. G. Shaw, and T. L. Ke, “Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting Factor Analyses,” Int. J. Test., 2005, doi: 10.1207/s15327574ijt0502_4.

D. Mcdaid and A.-L. Park, “Investing in mental health and well-being: findings from the DataPrev project.,” Health Promot. Int., vol. 26 Suppl 1, no. Suppl 1, pp. i108-39, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1093/heapro/dar059.

X. Y. Yong, C. F. Sui, M. Y. Liew, T. W. S. Chong, and J. Y. Liew, “Psychological Distress Screening for Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Medical Ward Patients in Hospital Tapah, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study Using The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21),” J. Heal. Sci. Med. Res., 2022, doi: 10.31584/jhsmr.2021841.

Y. Huang and N. Zhao, “Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey.,” Psychiatry Res., vol. 288, p. 112954, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.

A. M. Lee et al., “Stress and Psychological Distress among SARS Survivors 1 Year after the Outbreak,” Can. J. Psychiatry, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 233–240, Apr. 2007, doi:10.1177/070674370705200405.

J. Lai et al., “Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019,” JAMA Netw. Open, vol. 3, no. 3, p. e203976, Mar.2020, doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.

T. D. Shanafelt, K. A. Bradley, J. E. Wipf, and A. L. Back, “Burnout and Self-Reported Patient Care in an Internal Medicine Residency Program,” Ann. Intern. Med., vol. 136, no. 5,p. 358, Mar. 2002, doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-136-5-200203050-00008.

S. Alonzi, A. La Torre, and M. W. Silverstein, “The psychological impact of preexisting mental and physical health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.,” Psychol. Trauma Theory, Res. Pract. Policy, 2020, doi: 10.1037/tra0000840.

A. Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, “Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak.,” Asian J. Psychiatr., vol. 51, p. 102076, Jun. 2020, doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076.


Abstract View: 551, PDF Download: 975

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Prosiding Seminar Nasional

Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Alamat : JL. Laksda Adisucipto KM 6,3 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta - Indonesia
Tel : 0274-488781
Fax : 0274-489780
Email : wahyurm@respati.ac.id

 
View My Stats
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.