REDUCE THE STUNTING WITH THE INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING PRACTICE (IYCF) IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

R Widaryanti, Y Luthfiyati

Abstract


Stunting in children reflects the condition of failure to develop in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, so children become too short for their age. Chronic malnutrition occurs from the womb baby until the age of two years. Efforts to prevent stunting include feeding infants and children (IYCF) starting from Early Breastfeeding Initiation to give exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months and after 6 months of age. This study aims to determine the effect of IYCF on decreasing stunting. This study used observational analytic using a case control design with matching procedures. Research location in Yogyakarta. Data collection is done by questionnaire. Respondents in this study were 100 mothers who had children aged dengan6 - 60 months, 50 children as cases and 50 children as controls.The study showed that stunting infants were not treated with early breastfeeding initiation as much as 70.31%, did not get exclusive breastfeeding as much as 76.19% and did not get the right complementary feeding as much as 70.76%. The results of data processing showed p value 0,000 so that there was a relationship between IYCF and the incidence of stunting. The right practice of IYCF has been proven to reduce the incidence of stunting in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords: early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, copmlementaryfeeding, IYCF, Stunting


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References


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